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How Much Do I Owe the IRS? 

How Much Do I Owe the IRS? 

Discovering that you owe back taxes to the IRS can be a stressful and overwhelming experience. Whether due to oversight, financial hardship, or other circumstances, it’s essential to address this issue promptly and accurately. However, determining the exact amount of back taxes owed can be complex. In this article, we’ll outline steps and resources to help you navigate the process of finding out how much you owe the IRS in back taxes. 

View Your IRS Online Account 

The IRS offers taxpayers access to their own IRS online account where they can view information related to their tax obligations. One of the key things you can access here is your tax balance. If you haven’t already done so, you can visit the IRS website and create an account. You’ll need to provide personal information to verify your identity and create login credentials. While the actual process of creating an IRS online account might seem tedious, the IRS takes extra precautions to safeguard your identity.  

Upon logging in, you’ll see the total amount owed and balance details. Here, you should be able to see the total amount you owe the IRS, including any penalties and interest that may have accrued. Your balance is broken down by tax year for added convenience.  Depending on your tax situation and the amount owed, the IRS online account portal may also provide information about payment options. This could include setting up a payment plan, making a one-time payment, or exploring other payment arrangements. 

Call the IRS 

The IRS has dedicated phone lines and representatives available to assist taxpayers with inquiries about their tax accounts, including outstanding tax liabilities. Before calling the IRS, gather any relevant documents, such as tax returns, notices, or correspondence from the IRS. Having this information on hand will help the representative accurately assess your tax situation. If you’re calling on behalf of someone else, you’ll need authorization to discuss their account plus their personal information.  

IRS phone wait times can be long, especially during tax time. It’s recommended to contact the IRS via your online account if possible. The IRS can be reached via telephone Monday through Friday from 7am to 7pm local time. Residents of Alaska and Hawaii should follow Pacific time. Residents of Puerto Rico may call from 8am to 8pm local time. Here are the phone numbers: 

  • Individuals: 800-829-1040 
  • Businesses: 800-829-4933  

There are also a few phone lines with their own specific hours. 

  • Non-Profits: 877-829-5500 from 8am to 5pm local time 
  • Estates and Gift Taxes: 866-699-4083 from 10am to 2pm Eastern time 
  • Excise Taxes: 866-699-4096 from 8am to 6pm Eastern time 
  • Hearing Impaired: TTY/TDD 800-829-4059 

Tax Help for Those Who Owe 

Once you’ve determined the amount of back taxes owed, it’s crucial to develop a plan to address your tax debt and prevent further penalties and interest accrual. Depending on your financial situation, you may consider setting up an installment agreement, making an offer in compromise, or exploring other options available through the IRS. For individuals with complex tax situations or those who need assistance navigating the process of resolving back taxes, hiring a tax professional may be beneficial. Tax professionals, such as enrolled agents or tax attorneys, can provide personalized guidance, negotiate with the IRS on your behalf, and help develop a plan to address your tax debt effectively. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over $1 billion in resolved tax liabilities.  

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

What To Do If You Receive IRS Notice CP75 or CP75A

What To Do If You Receive IRS Notice CP75 or CP75A

Receiving correspondence from the IRS can be an intimidating experience for many taxpayers. Notices like CP75 or CP75A often raise concerns and questions about one’s tax situation. However, understanding what these notices entail and how to respond to them can alleviate anxiety and ensure a smoother resolution. In this guide, we’ll explore what Notice CP75 and CP75A mean, why they are issued, and steps you can take if you receive one. 

Understanding Notice CP75 and CP75A 

Notice CP75 and CP75A are both sent by the IRS to request verification items from taxpayers who have claimed a certain tax credit, dependents, or filing status. It will often involve the Earned Income Credit (EIC), the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), and/or the Premium Tax Credit. These credits are refundable tax credits designed to assist low to moderate-income families. However, the IRS may need additional information to verify eligibility for these credits. 

A CP75A Notice is similar to CP75 but is specifically for taxpayers who claimed a credit, dependent, or filing status for the first time on their tax return. Like CP75, it requests additional information to verify eligibility for these credits. 

Reasons for Issuance 

There are several reasons why the IRS might issue Notice CP75 or CP75A: 

  • Incomplete Information: Your tax return may lack sufficient information or contain discrepancies that need clarification. 
  • Verification of Eligibility: The IRS may need to verify your eligibility for the EIC and/or ACTC, especially if it’s the first time you’re claiming these credits. 
  • Prevent Fraud: These notices help the IRS prevent fraudulent claims for refundable tax credits. 

What to Do If You Receive Notice CP75 or CP75A 

Receiving IRS Notice CP75 or CP75A doesn’t necessarily mean there’s a problem with your tax return. However, it’s essential to respond promptly and provide the requested information to avoid delays in processing your return and potential issues with your refund. Here’s what you should do: 

Read the Notice Carefully 

Take the time to carefully read through the notice to understand why it was sent and what information the IRS is requesting from you. 

Gather Documentation 

Collect the documentation requested in the notice, such as proof of income, residency, and dependent eligibility. Ensure that the documents are accurate and up-to-date. Depending on the credit, the notice may also be grouped with a form to fill out. Here are a few examples: 

  • To qualify for the EIC, you’ll likely need to send back an enclosed Form 886-H-EIC. 
  • To qualify for the Premium Tax Credit, you’ll need to send back an enclosed Form 14950. 
  • To claim a dependent, you’ll need to submit Form 886-H-DEP. 
  • To confirm your eligibility for a certain filing status, refer to IRS Form 14824.  

Respond Promptly 

The notice will provide a deadline for responding, typically 30 days. It’s crucial to adhere to this deadline to prevent further delays or complications. If you don’t respond, the IRS will likely assume you don’t want to claim the credit and then adjust your tax return accordingly.  

Follow Instructions 

Follow the instructions provided in the notice for submitting the requested documentation. This may involve mailing the documents to a specific address or uploading them through the IRS’s online portal.  

Seek Assistance if Needed 

If you’re unsure about how to respond to the notice or need assistance gathering the required documentation, don’t hesitate to seek help. You can contact the IRS directly or consult a tax professional for guidance. 

Keep Records 

Make copies of all documents you submit to the IRS and keep them for your records. This will help you track your communication with the IRS and provide proof of compliance if needed. 

Monitor Your Mail and Online Account 

Keep an eye on your mail and online IRS account for any updates or further communication regarding your case. The IRS will typically respond in 30 days with further details or next steps.  

Did you Receive IRS Notice CP75 or CP75A? Call Optima 

Receiving IRS Notice CP75 or CP75A can be unsettling, but it’s essential to address it promptly and provide the requested information to ensure a smooth resolution. By understanding what these notices mean and following the steps outlined in this guide, you can effectively respond to the IRS’s inquiries and safeguard your tax refund and financial interests. Remember, assistance is available if you need it, so don’t hesitate to reach out for help if you’re unsure about how to proceed. Optima Tax Relief has a team of dedicated and experienced tax professionals with proven track records of success.  

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

What is Backup Withholding?

What is Backup Withholding?

In the complex world of taxes and financial regulations, backup withholding is a concept that often raises questions for taxpayers. While it might sound intimidating, it serves a crucial purpose in ensuring tax compliance and preventing underreporting of income. Let’s delve into what backup withholding entails, why it’s implemented, and how it can impact individuals and businesses. 

What is Backup Withholding? 

Backup withholding is a precautionary measure enforced by the IRS to guarantee that income tax is collected on certain payments. It serves as a safeguard against underreporting of income by taxpayers. It’s commonly used for those who fail to provide accurate taxpayer identification numbers (TINs) or those who have been flagged for potential underreporting or non-compliance. Backup withholding requires payers, such as employers or financial institutions, to withhold a specified percentage of certain payments to individuals. These payments typically include interest, dividends, and other types of income.  

Who is Subject to Backup Withholding? 

Several scenarios may trigger backup withholding: 

  • Incorrect TIN: A taxpayer fails to provide their correct TIN to a payer. This often occurs when individuals provide incorrect Social Security numbers or employer identification numbers on tax documents. 
  • Underreporting or Non-compliance: An individual or entity has previously underreported income, failed to file tax returns, or been subject to penalties for non-compliance. This helps ensure that taxes are collected on the correct amount of income. 
  • Interest and Dividend Payments: Backup withholding may apply to certain types of income, including interest, dividends, and other investment earnings. It also applies to rents, royalties, gambling winnings, and other sources of income. 
  • Failure to Certify Exemption: Certain individuals or entities may be exempt from backup withholding if they meet specific criteria outlined by the IRS. If a taxpayer fails to certify their exemption status when required, withholding may be enforced. 

Exemptions 

Most U.S. citizens are exempt from backup withholding if they provide their TIN or SSN with financial institutions. Certain types of income are also exempt. Common examples include: 

  • Cancelled debts 
  • Unemployment 
  • State or local tax refunds 
  • Qualified tuition program income 
  • Real estate transactions 
  • Retirement distributions 
  • Employee stock ownership distributions 

How Does Backup Withholding Work? 

When a payer is required to initiate backup withholding, they are mandated to withhold a specified percentage of the payment before issuing it to the payee. The current backup withholding rate is typically 24% of the payment. This withheld amount is then remitted to the IRS on behalf of the payee. The withholding won’t be a surprise though. The tax filer will be notified several times of the intent to withhold.  

How to Avoid 

To prevent this withholding, taxpayers should ensure that their TINs are accurately provided to payers on relevant tax documents. This includes completing Form W-9 truthfully and promptly when requested by a payer. Additionally, maintaining compliance with tax filing obligations and promptly addressing any issues with the IRS can help mitigate the risk of backup withholding. 

Credit for Backup Withholding 

While you cannot claim a tax credit for backup withholding, the amount withheld is still considered tax already paid to the IRS. So, when you file your tax return, you will report the income subject to backup withholding, and the amount withheld will be reflected on your return. This helps ensure that you receive credit for the taxes already paid when calculating your final tax liability for the year. 

Example 

Let’s say you failed to report $500 in taxable income on last year’s tax return. The IRS then attempted to contact you for months letting you know you are subject to backup withholding. After six months, you open a new brokerage account and submit a W-9. On the W-9, you’ll need to cross out line item 2, which is an acknowledgment that you’re subject to this withholding. The brokerage company will then withhold 24% of your payments. At the end of the year, the brokerage company will send you a 1099 and indicate how much federal income tax was withheld on line 4. Your federal income tax liability will decrease. Furthermore, if you owe less than the withholding amount, you may receive a tax refund. 

Tax Help for Those Subject to Backup Withholding 

Backup withholding is a mechanism employed by the IRS to promote tax compliance. While it may seem burdensome, it serves a vital role in maintaining the integrity of the tax system. By understanding the circumstances under which backup withholding applies and taking proactive steps to comply with tax regulations, individuals and businesses can navigate the complexities of taxation more effectively. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over $1 billion in resolved tax liabilities.  

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Which TCJA Provisions are Expiring Soon? 

Which TCJA Provisions are Expiring Soon? 

Since its enactment in 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has significantly impacted the American tax landscape, introducing a slew of changes aimed at reducing tax burdens for individuals. However, many of these provisions were designed to sunset after a set period. Most are slated to expire in 2025. As this deadline approaches, it’s essential to examine the implications of these expiring provisions and how they might affect taxpayers across the nation. 

Expiration of Individual Tax Provisions 

Several key provisions of the TCJA affecting individual taxpayers are set to expire at the end of 2025. 

Tax Brackets 

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act reduced the marginal tax rates across most individual tax brackets. But, once the sunset clause takes effect, these rates could revert to their prior levels.  

Taxable Income (Single filer in 2023) TCJA Marginal Rate Pre-TCJA Marginal Rate 
$11,000 or less 10% 10% 
$11,001 to $44,725 12% 15% 
$44,726 to $95,375 22% 25% 
$95,376 to $182,100 24% 28% 
$182,101 to $231,250 32% 33% 
$231,251 to $578,125 35% 35% 
$578,126 or more 37% 39.6% 

Standard Deductions 

The TCJA nearly doubled the standard deduction, making it more advantageous for many taxpayers to take the standard deduction rather than itemizing deductions.  

 2017 (Pre-TCJA) 2018 2024 2026 (Post-TCJA) 
Single Filer $6,350 $12,000 $14,600 Reverts Back 
Married Filing Jointly $12,700 $24,000 $29,200 Reverts Back 
Head of Household $9,350 $18,000 $21,900 Reverts Back 

Tax Credits 

Certain tax credits changed after the TCJA was enacted. Here are some tax credit provisions that could expire in 2025. 

  • Child Tax Credit: Current at $2,000 per child. Prior to the TCJA, the credit was $1,000 per child. Single parents who earned more than $75,000 could only partially claim it. For married couples, this amount was $110,000. The TCJA increased these amounts to $200,000 and $400,000 respectively.  
  • Credit for Other Dependents: Taxpayers can claim $500 for each dependent that doesn’t qualify for the child tax credit.

Tax Deductions 

If the TCJA is not extended or made permanent, there are several tax deductions that will revert to pre-TCJA figures.  

  • SALT Deduction: Currently capped at $10,000. However, a new proposal is aiming to raise this limit to $20,000 for married couples filing jointly who earn less than $500,000 for tax year 2023. Prior to the TCJA, there was no limit for the SALT deduction. 
  • Mortgage Interest Deduction: Prior to the TCJA, homeowners could deduct interest paid on mortgages of up to $1,000,000, or $500,000 for married couples filing separately. Under the TCJA, anyone who takes out a mortgage between December 15, 2017, and December 31, 2025, can only deduct interest paid on the first $750,000. This amount reduces to $375,000 for married taxpayers filing separately. 
  • Charitable Giving Deduction: You can currently deduct charitable contributions, up to 60% of your adjusted gross income. Once the TCJA sunsets, the cap will be 50% of your AGI.  
  • Medical Expense Deduction: Currently capped at 7.5% of adjusted gross income. Prior to the TCJA, the cap was 10% of AGI. 
  • Miscellaneous Deductions: The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated several miscellaneous deductions that were previously available. These include the cost of tax preparation, unreimbursed work expenses, moving expenses, and others.

Other Provisions 

  • Estate and Gift Tax Exemptions: Currently capped at $13.61 million per lifetime for individual filers and $27.22 million for married couples filing jointly. The projected amounts after the TCJA sunsets in 2026 are $7 million for single filers and $14 million for married couples filing jointly.  
  • 529 Plan Gifts: Under the TCJA, 529 Plans now cover up to $10,000 per year for K-12 tuition. Funds can also be used to pay student loan debt. 
  • Personal Exemptions: Prior to the TCJA, taxpayers could claim $4,050 for each personal exemption in addition to the standard deduction or their itemized deductions. The amount is now $0.  

Uncertainty and Planning for the Future 

The looming expiration of these TCJA provisions introduces uncertainty into the tax planning landscape for individuals. Taxpayers must consider the potential impact of these changes on their finances and prepare accordingly. For example, individuals may need to reassess their withholding allowances or adjust their financial strategies to mitigate any potential tax increases in the future. 

Congressional Action and Potential Reforms 

As the expiration date approaches, there is likely to be increased debate over the fate of the TCJA provisions. Lawmakers may consider various options, including extending certain provisions, making them permanent, or implementing alternative reforms to the tax code. 

However, reaching consensus on tax policy can be challenging, particularly in a politically divided environment. Consequently, taxpayers should stay informed about developments in tax legislation and be prepared to adapt their plans accordingly. 

Tax Help for Those Affected by the TCJA 

The impending expiration of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act provisions in 2025 has significant implications for taxpayers across the United States. As these provisions sunset, individuals must navigate potential tax increases and plan accordingly. While the future of these provisions remains uncertain, staying informed and proactive can help taxpayers mitigate any adverse effects and optimize their financial strategies in the years to come. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations.  

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

A Breakdown of IRS Form W-2

A Breakdown of IRS Form W-2

Tax season often brings a sense of confusion and anxiety for many individuals, especially when faced with understanding complex tax forms. One such form, the W-2, plays a crucial role in the tax-filing process for employees. Understanding the W-2 form is essential for accurately reporting income and ensuring compliance with tax laws. In this article, we’ll break down the W-2 form, explaining its purpose, components, and how to interpret the information it contains. 

What is a W-2 Form? 

The W-2 form, also known as the Wage and Tax Statement, is a document provided by employers to their employees at the end of each calendar year. Its primary function is to report your annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from your paychecks throughout the year. Employers are required by law to issue W-2 forms to all employees who earned wages during the tax year, regardless of whether taxes were withheld 

Components of the W-2 Form 

Understanding the W-2 form begins with knowing each component of it.  

Employee Information 

The W-2 form begins with the employee’s personal information, including their name, address, and Social Security number. It’s crucial to review this information for accuracy, as any discrepancies could lead to processing delays or errors in tax filing. 

Employer Information 

Next, the W-2 includes details about the employer, such as the company’s name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN). This section identifies the employer responsible for withholding and remitting taxes on behalf of the employee. 

Wage and Salary Information 

One of the most critical sections of the W-2 form is the breakdown of wages and salaries earned by the employee during the tax year. This includes wages, tips, bonuses, and other compensation received from the employer. Here is a closer look at each individual box that reports income. 

Box 1 

Box 1 shows what is probably the bulk of your income. It includes wages, tips, prizes, and other means of compensation for the year. The amount in box 1 should be directly transferred to line 1 of your 1040 tax return. However, if you have multiple jobs, then you’d include the sum of all box 1 figures and list that on line 1 of Form 1040. 

Box 3 

Box 3 on Form W-2 shows how much of your wages are subject to Social Security tax. The Social Security tax is 12.4%, but you and your employer split the cost of the tax. There is also a limit to how much will be taxed. This amount in 2024 is $168,600. This basically means that earnings that exceed this limit will not be subject to this tax.  

Box 5 

Box 5 shows how much of your wages are subject to Medicare tax. The total Medicare tax is 2.9% with you paying half and your employer paying half. Unlike Social Security tax, all your wages are subject to it. However, if you receive over $200,000 for the year, you’ll be required to pay an additional 0.9% Medicare tax. The amount increases to $250,000 for married couples filing jointly. 

Box 7 

The 7th box on Form W-2 shows how much tip income you reported to your employer for the year. 

Box 8 

 Box 8 shows how much your employer paid you in tips.  

Tax Withholding 

The W-2 form also provides information on the taxes withheld from the employees’ paychecks throughout the year. This includes federal income tax, Social Security tax, Medicare tax, and any state and local income taxes withheld, if applicable. Here’s a closer look at each box. 

Box 2 

Box 2 on Form W-2 shows the total amount of federal income tax withheld from your pay throughout the year. The amount withheld is based on the information provided by you on your Form W-4

Box 4 

Box 4 shows the amount of Social Security tax withheld from your paychecks. Remember, only the first $168,600 will be taxed in 2024.  

Box 6 

Box 6 shows the amount of Medicare tax withheld from your pay. Remember, all your income is subject to this tax. If you are a higher earner, you’ll be taxed even more. 

Other Compensation and Benefits 

Additionally, the W-2 may include other forms of compensation and benefits provided to the employee, such as contributions to retirement plans, health insurance premiums, and other fringe benefits. Here are some examples referenced on Form W-2. 

Box 10 

Box 10 on Form W-2 shows the total amount of dependent care benefits that your employer either paid directly to you or incurred on your behalf. Any amounts over $5,000, or $2,500 for someone married filing separately, will also be included as wages in box 1. If you received this benefit, you’ll need to calculate the amount you can exclude from your income with Part III of Form 2441, Child and Dependent Care Expenses

Box 11 

Box 11 on Form W-2 shows any distributions from a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (NQDC) or other types of deferred compensation. Nonqualified deferred compensation refers to compensation that has been earned by an employee but has not yet received. This could include bonuses, commissions, or other types of income that are deferred for tax purposes. 

Box 12 

Various codes are shown in box 12 for reporting specific types of compensation or benefits, such as retirement plan contributions (code D) or health insurance premiums (code DD). 

Box 13 

The 13th box on Form W-2 shows whether you were classified as a statutory employee, exempt from federal income tax withholding, participated in an employer-sponsored retirement plan like a 401(k) or 403(b), or received sick pay from a third-party source, such as an insurance policy. 

Box 14 

Box 14 on Form W-2 is a catch-all box where employers can report additional information that may not fit into the other designated boxes on the form. Some examples of Box 14 contents include state disability insurance taxes withheld, uniform payments, union dues, and educational assistance.  

Interpreting the W-2 Form 

Understanding how to interpret the information on the W-2 form is essential for accurately filing taxes. Here are some key points to consider: 

  • Verify the accuracy of all information, including personal details and wage amounts. 
  • Pay close attention to the amounts withheld for federal and state income taxes, as well as Social Security and Medicare taxes. 
  • Note any additional compensation or benefits reported on the form, as these may have tax implications. 
  • Keep the W-2 form safe and accessible for tax filing purposes, as it is a vital document for completing tax returns accurately. 

Filing Requirements 

Employers must provide W-2 forms to their employees by January 31st of the following year. Employees must use the information on their W-2 forms to complete their individual tax returns, which are typically due by April 15th. 

Tax Help for W-2 Employees 

The W-2 form is a critical document for both employees and employers, providing essential information about wages, taxes withheld, and other compensation. By understanding the components of the W-2 form and how to interpret its contents, individuals can ensure compliance with tax laws and accurately report their income come tax season. If you have any questions or concerns about your W-2 form, it’s advisable to consult with a tax professional for guidance and assistance. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations.  

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Tax Credits vs. Tax Deductions

tax credits vs tax deductions

Tax season is officially here. As you prepare to file your tax return, it might be helpful to research ways to decrease your tax liability. A popular way to do this is to claim tax credits and tax deductions. While both can help reduce your overall tax liability, they operate in distinct ways. In this article, we’ll break down the fundamental differences between tax credits and tax deductions, helping you understand how each can impact your financial situation. 

What is a tax credit? 

A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of your income. They are created by the federal and state governments to encourage certain behaviors that benefit the economy or environment. For example, there is a solar tax credit available to taxpayers who purchase solar panels for their home. In 2024, it’s worth 30% of your total solar installation cost through 2032. There is also a federal adoption tax credit that helps offset 50% of your adoption costs. These credits reward behaviors that the government deems beneficial to society. The most popular tax credits in 2024 are the Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, American Opportunity Tax Credit, and Premium Tax Credit. 

How do tax credits reduce my tax bill? 

As mentioned, a tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of your income. Let’s say your tax liability is $1,000 but you are eligible for a $750 tax credit. This would reduce your tax liability to $250. There are two main types of credits: refundable and nonrefundable. Refundable credits allow you to receive the full amount of the credit, even if it exceeds your tax liability. For example, if your tax bill is $1,000 and you claim $1,200 in refundable tax credits, you will receive a $200 refund. Nonrefundable credits do not have the same perk. If those same tax credits are nonrefundable, you would simply owe $0 and would not receive the additional $200 in your tax refund.

However, there is also a partially refundable tax credit that offers a sort of middle ground. This type of tax credit allows taxpayers to receive a refund for a portion of the credit amount even if the credit exceeds their tax liability. For example, the American Opportunity Tax Credit allows you to claim up to $2,500 for qualified education expenses. However, only $1,000 of the credit is refundable. This means you can either reduce your tax liability by $2,500 or receive up to $1,000 in a tax refund if your total liability is less than the credit amount. 

What is a tax deduction? 

A tax deduction is a reduction of taxable income to lower your tax bill. You can lower your tax bill through deductions using one of two methods: claiming the standard deduction or itemizing your deductions. The standard deduction is a fixed dollar amount determined by the IRS each year that can be subtracted from your taxable income. Itemizing your deductions is more work and requires substantiation. However, it allows you to deduct expenses like student loan interest, mortgage interest, retirement contributions, medical expenses, investment losses and more.   

How do tax deductions reduce my tax bill? 

Any taxpayer can claim the standard deduction. In fact, most taxpayers do because it results in a lower tax liability. The standard deduction for single filers is $13,850 for the 2023 tax year. This means that if you are a single filer with a taxable income of $50,000, you can take the $13,850 standard deduction. Doing so would reduce your taxable income to $36,150. If you itemize deductions, you will need to tally up all your eligible expenses on Schedule A of Form 1040. This typically only makes sense to do if you have enough expenses to exceed the standard deduction

 For example, if last year you had a lot of medical expenses, paid a lot of mortgage interest, or incurred disaster losses that were not insured, itemizing might be the best option for you. Finally, there is something called an above-the-line deduction, which is essentially a deduction that you can take to decrease your tax bill even further after taking the standard deduction. You can calculate these using Schedule 1 on Form 1040. Some examples are retirement contributions, HSA contributions, self-employment tax, health insurance premiums for self-employed, business expenses, and student loan interest.  

Tax Relief During Tax Season 

The bottom line is that both tax credits and deductions can help lower your tax bill. Many taxpayers may wonder which is better. Tax credits have a slight edge since they directly reduce taxes dollar-for-dollar whereas tax deductions will depend on your marginal tax bracket. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective tax planning and optimizing your financial situation. Figuring out how to file your return yourself can be tricky and intimidating. Consider consulting with a tax professional to ensure you take full advantage of available deductions and credits based on your unique circumstances. Our team of qualified and dedicated tax professionals can help.  

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation